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Over-The-Counter and Prescription Medication

What's the Difference?

There are two types of drugs – non-prescription (over-the-counter) and prescription (Rx). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) determines these classifications. Remember, both over-the-counter and prescription drugs have the potential for side effects – so consult with your doctor before you use either.

HEY, DON'T FALL ASLEEP! THIS IS IMPORTANT STUFF. READ IT.

Non-prescription Drugs (OTC)

  • OTC stands for over-the-counter
  • You can buy OTC drugs anywhere (a drug store or grocery) without a doctor's prescription
  • The FDA has determined that you can safely use OTC medications by yourself as long as you follow the directions on the label

Prescription Drugs

  • Prescription drugs (Rx) are sometimes stronger, and may work quicker than non-prescription (OTC) drugs
  • The FDA determines which drugs are prescription drugs
  • You need a doctor's supervision for prescription drugs
  • Prescription drugs may contain some of the same ingredients that are in OTC drugs
  • Duac Topical Gel is an example of a prescription drug
  • A doctor can help you find the best treatment – and the best strength – of prescription medication for you

SEE? YOU LEARNED SOMETHING.

 
1906 The government begins regulating the strength and purity of drugs
1938 They add safety to the regulations
1951 Some companies already sold their drugs as prescription only, but the government adds the classification of drugs
1951 The FDA gets the authority to classify drugs as prescription or non-prescription
1962 Regulations are passed which require proof that drugs are both safe and effective

 
The label gives you information on how to use the drug safely. It contains:
• The product name
• Active ingredient – this is the substance that is doing the work
• Purpose and uses, or indications, for example it prevents or clears up acne
• Warnings, such as "Discontinue use if skin becomes irritated"
• Directions – how to use the medication and how much

 
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